1.8
Quality3.7
Difficulty23%
Would Retake101
Reviews23%
Would Retake
101
Reviews
Rating DistributionOfficial
5
4
4
13
3
9
2
10
1
65
What Students Say
“The exams are totally unnecessary for a lab course”
CHEM335 - 1.0 rating“Even the TA's feel bad for us”
CHEM231 - 1.0 ratingClass Info
Online Classes
100%
Attendance Mandatory
88%
Textbook Required
0%
Grade Predictor
Your expected effort level
Predicted Grade
A-
Grade Distribution
Common Tags
Rating Trend
Improving
+0.73 avg changeRatings by Course
CHEM335
2.0
(76)CHEM101
1.3
(20)CHEM231
1.2
(5)Difficulty by Course
CHEM101
4.7
CHEM231
4.2
CHEM335
3.4
Reviews (101)
She sucks
She is awful. The tests are not given during class time so you have to make yourself available for whenever works for her. She gives polls during class that count towards your grade but its on information she has not taught yet and she doesn't give you a warning for when she is closing the question. Legit just don't take her class, she's the worst.
Please do not take this professor for CHEM335. It is so obvious she has no idea what she's doing. She doesn't teach, she just reads off slides. The class schedule is an absolute joke. Unless you NEED to take this class, I would highly recommend against it. One of the worst professors I've ever had.
Probably the worst professor I have ever come across at Bing. She just lectures like she is recording a Panopto video, she does not stop and ask if anyone has any questions (almost everyone is lost). She will give timed polls with NO warning of when she is ending it (and they count)! No clear grading criteria for participation or self-assessments.
Terrible communication. Doesn't tell us what is due or when it is due. Also is very difficult to understand. This course is 2 credits and more time-consuming than all of my other classes. She will tell us that she'll post the lectures online and then neglects to. In every aspect absolutely horrible- worst class I've ever taken.
The lab portion itself is fine, and should be the only portion of this class in my opinion. The lectures are useless, not applicable to the lab itself. Participation points are so unclear, tests are hard. Would probably do so much better in the class if there wasn't a lecture component. Supposed to be orgo LAB but is treated like orgo class itself
This is the most disorganized class I've ever taken. The actual lab portion was fine, most TAs are very helpful and know what they're doing. As for the rest of the class, it was a mess. Dr. Karugu does not answer questions during class. We have had assignments close before the listed due date with no warning. Students are constantly confused.
She needs to figure out how to organize her lectures. I found this class to be so disorganized and she would sometimes have an attitude towards students questions and concerns. Lab portion is fine, but in lecture she reads of slides and isnt very engaging with the class. There are two exams, focus on them the most. Workload is reasonable
Dr. Karugu is a wonderful professor but the 335 course is downright miserable. It is unnecessarily stressful and done in poor fashion in my eyes. Dr. Karugu goes quickly through material but office hours are a huge help, I highly recommend. Overall I believe that the course needs a lot of work, but Dr. Karugu does a decent job to make it bearable.
Took Dr. Karugu's CHEM335 lab during the summer along with an additional class and its DEF manageable. Cant speak for the lecture but if your taking the lab by it self I highly recommend. The TA's are very helpful as are Karugu's review sessions. There are 4 30 min exams during the year that are challenging but def doable.
Be prepared to be tested on things you never learned how to do.
Besides her being hard to understand she does not convey the material well. Once I went back through I realized certain things were not as difficult to understand as she made them seem. Our first test was 10000x harder than anything we've done in class and she knew we wouldn't be prepared for it, she gets loud and nasty with students concerns & Q's
My main criticism is she gets annoyed with students who ask questions. Her sections are always more than 10 slides behind in our required materials for tests and quizzes because she can't explain things clearly, or succinctly. Even the TA's feel bad for us. It's easier to read the textbook or watch office hour vids. Lecture is a waste of time.
Dr. Karugu is one of the worst professors I've had at Binghamton. She becomes very defensive during questions and is unreceptive. She does not listen to students concerns and can be rude to students who question answers on her quizzes. She acts as if she is trying to prove herself to students which means she is clearly not fit to be a professor.
Makes you feel dumb when you have questions For that reason alone they need to find someone else to teach this class. Asked her something IN OFFICE HOURS and she gave me major attitude. Lab is not bad its the tests she makes way harder than anything we do in lecture, whole class is lost the whole time and gets ridiculed for asking-- no way to learn
Labs are not bad, it's the fact that she makes the tests throughout the semesters hard for no reason. She does not prepare us at all. When you ask her questions she gives so much attitude and expects you to already know the answer. Which is extremely rude since students come to office hours to get help- not be laughed at or given attitude.
Rude and full of herself. She should be fired. Does not care about students and only herself. The labs are not hard. It is the course assessments where people got hurt. She ignored my emails when asking for help.
When registering for classes treat orgo lab as a 4 credit course. There are 4 tests throughout the semester and you have to memorize the lecture slides to do well on them and even then, the wording is confusing and no changes are made even when the prof acknowledges the poor questions. Go to TA OH for help on lab reports, they save your grade
The worst professor I have had. She does not want her students to succeed and is rude when you ask for help. Labs are not hard but her exams are and will bring you down. Studying her lecture notes and manual will not be enough to do well on her exams. There are questions on exams that she has never covered and will expect you to know them.
In Orgo 1, I only attended the first few lectures. After that point, I realized it was not worth my time. Dr. Karugu is such a terrible lecturer that I simply stopped attending lectures. I taught myself Orgo 1 with the textbook and homeworks. Avoid her at all costs, or sneak into Williamson's lecture. She's that bad.
She is a terrible lecturer and you are better off just reading the notes she posts and learning by yourself instead of going. Since it is a lab it has a good amount of work, prelabs every lab, 3 lab reports and several short analysis reports. Her tests are awful and she doesnt care that the averages are terrible.
Dr. Karugu was nice and put in a good effort to convey the material, however the subject matter is especially difficult and unfortunately it wasn't explained very well. Because explanations were unclear + several mistakes during lectures, trying to learn new topics was extra confusing.
Nice person. Horrible at her job. Terrible lectures, honestly not even worth it to go. Accent also makes it hard to understand her and she also seems lost in the content sometimes. Try to take it with anyone else but her
SO awful. If there is a different lecturer than her, register for theirs. She makes the exams so difficult that when I tried to go to TA office hours for help, they had zero clue how to do some of her problems. She expects you to know stuff that has never been covered in her lectures and the lab manual. This is not an easy class and only 2 credits.
There are many neg. comments about Dr. Karugu but I don't honestly think she is as bad as most students say. Orgo lab in itself is just a boring class and there's not a lot that can be done to make the content more exciting than it is. I found her to be helpful and well equipped to explain concepts. Her exams are a little iffy but not impossible.
If you're reading the other negative reviews, please realize that many are extremely exaggerated. Dr. Karugu is a very helpful professor if you reach out to her after class. Her class itself leans most on the lab reports and the lab activities, which are quite straightforward. Tests don't count as much and require a bit of effort but aren't bad.
Dr. Karugo is on my small list of the worst professors I have had to deal with. Not only is orgo lab over the top when it comes to work, but she is also condescending and rude. She talks to you as if you are stupid and is extremely full of herself. She is nonexistent in the lab and her weekly quizzes are stupid difficult. DO NOT TAKE HER CLASS
If you couldn't already tell by these reviews, let me clear it up for you; Dr. Karugu is one of if not the worst professor at Binghamton. Her lectures are almost pointless to go to except for the fact that she takes attendance. She is quite literally incapable of teaching. As the other comments mentioned she can be rude and condescending as well.
Awful professor. She doesn't know how to teach and is unwilling to accept feedback from students. For a two credit lab class its very test heavy not to mention the unnecessarily long lab reports.
Currently studying for this final exam...why are the powerpoint slides not even comprehensible sentences. "Recrystallization is based on temperature and amount solubility characteristics". Not to mention the question of why we even have a final exam for a 2 credit lab.
She is honestly the worst, I have no idea why Binghamton allows her to teach here.
Literally the worst professor at this school. Besides the fact that she struggles to convey the material in her lectures, there are four non-cumulative exams throughout the semester and a cumulative final exam, which is so unnecessary for a 2-credit lab. It's difficult to do well because of that, but the lab itself was fun. Lab reports suck.
I really don't know what is up with everyone else who took this class, but Karugu was perfectly fine. Never went to lecture and would watch the recorded lectures before exams and never got below a B+ on any exam. She's fair, but the final exam even existing for a two credit lab is slightly insane. She's a genuinely good person.
Dr. Karugu is now teaching Orgo lab because her sections of Orgo lectures despised her and her attendance was abysmal. She is not a good teacher, she fumbles through slides. She will ignore every email you send, and she will get defensive if you ask questions. Our test averages were consistently low (60-70s) and she didn't care at all.
This class was bad. Just bad. My advice: go to office hours for lab reports, short analysis, and post labs. When you get points off on something you write, FIGHT FOR YOUR POINTS BACK. Most TAs will give you back points if you can explain yourself. Aside from that, study the lectures and practice questions hard! CAs are very similar to these!
I would say your grade in this course is largely determined by your TA. I was lucky I had a fair TA but if not, it will be hard to do well. You have to take 4 course assessments throughout the semester which are quizzes. The averages for these were almost always below a 65 and it's because Dr.Karugu's lectures were not clear at all.
Dr. Karugu is a good professor and lectures well and answers questions when you ask them. She can be harsh if you don't participate but if you show you care she will be extremely helpful. However, how hard it is to get a good great depends on entirely your TA. If you get a bad TA it's twice as hard to get an A than someone who has a good TA.
BAD lab course, do NOT take!
Took during summer of 2022. Much easier then expected to be honest. Heard of horror stories during normal semester, but found it to be super manageable and non stress-inducing. I actually enjoyed going to class and doing a bunch of cool experiments. Lectures were boring, but that is my only complaint.
Seems smart enough but has serious issues teaching/conveying material. I believe this is her first year teaching this level course & it shows. Shes not open to suggestions/ feedback at all Very clear she holds her head high and looks down upon her students. Ive taken many classes before & this is by far the worst. Does not communicate w/ TAs at all
She is demeaning and blames the entire class of students for having a low test score average/quiz average rather than blaming her teaching methods or lack thereof. She is incredibly unaware that students are struggling and calls them out for being tired or not listening when they ask for help. It is genuinely impossible to learn from her.
Terrible class. She doesn't know how to explain what she's teaching and can't even answer basic questions. She gives no practice questions to prep for exams and test questions relate NOTHING to her lecture. She tells us to "settle down" when she's the only one talking and tells us we don't "prepare for her exams" when the entire class gets 50-60's.
Binghamton is failing their students by having her teach. She tells the class one thing and contradicts it the next class. Tells us she will give extra credit and offered it MAYBE once. Tells us lecture is mandatory with attendance half way through the semester yet never took it. Doesnt tell us our grades/ doesn't tell us how things will be graded.
Lectures are SUPER unhelpful for the 4 tests she gives. Does not know how to teach the material and often contradicts herself. Sometimes felt like she didnt know the material on the slides and was looking at it for the first time ever while teaching the class. Not a good class, not a good professor.
Karugu was such a bad professor. She would just read from the slides, and never go in depth. Inaccessible by email, and would talk down to students that had questions in class. She would never know what she was talking about in office hours, and would frequently do problems wrong, which confused the entire class.
Karugu is very nice as a person but she is not a great lecturer. There is not much exam prep, practice questions, or homework in general. She makes Gen Chem very difficult when it can easily be taught as a high school course. If you must take her class, be ready to teach yourself all the material. Her exams are HARD! but final exam is easier.
Tutors taught me chem, not Dr. K. Her slides showed basic concepts of very confusing and complex topics. She laughed when students asked questions. She rarely put the answers of problems on the board. Her exams had tricky questions which were never explained in lecture. The answer keys to the quizzes and tests had many errors. SHE CANNOT TEACH.
Awful at teaching. Our final was put online due to a snowstorm and she gave us less time and made the test extremely hard even though it's not our fault the final got put online last minute. This class has way too much work and the final is worth too much for just a 2 credit course. She has no compassion for students.
With the final moved online and time reduced, there were too many calculations based questions that for the 40 questions where half of the questions were calculation based and the other half were a 50-50 for true or false where time for the final original was 2hrs and reduced to 1hr, there was no way to pass successfully. all the other tests suck 2
To give Karugu a rating of 1 is far too generous. If she was anything near a rating of 1 this class would feel so much easier. It is a shame Binghamton hires anyone like this. TAs are told to grade extremely hard for assignments that take far too much time. She refuses to recognize the problems she causes students, all for a 2 credit class.
Would put up practice problems in lecture. give 30 seconds to do it. then get mad we couldn't do it. never taught us how to do it and then never explained how to do it. changed the format of the final without telling anyone so no one was able to finish. 10 page lab reports are worth the same as 1 page ones. AVOID TAKING HER IF U CAN!!
For a 2 credit class, there's way too much work given with little to no guidance from Karugu herself. If it weren't for the grad TAs office hours, I surely would've failed this course. The labs themselves aren't too difficult, but the amount that they're weighed isn't enough. Final is worth 1/5 of your grade and involves a lot of hard calculations.
She's a terrible teacher and her exams are impossible. Her lectures are disorganized and she teaches concepts that aren't on her slides. Students often correct her in class and if she's doing a problem, she never gives the final answer. Labs never related to class and I felt bad for the ta's because they had to teach us and do her job.
SOO bad. Do not take chem101 with Dr Karugu. If you are in nursing, try to get out of it and take chem 104 instead. So many homework's on material we didn't learn. Quizzes every week that are super hard. Really busy work for the labs. The worst and hardest class I've ever taken.
Karugu is a professor that makes simple ideas very confusing. You can go in knowing a topic and leave confused. Very lecture heavy but you have to teach yourself and the tests/quizzes are very difficult, sometimes covering things we didn't discuss. Karugu seemed nice but ended up being a bit rude and unaproachable.
Never taken exams so far off from the material presented in class. She was not only rude, but got angry when students didn't understand a topic right away. Every quiz we had she decided to give us less time, and laughed when telling us this. Felt like we were all set up for failure, as she claimed to nursing students it was a "weed out course"
Terrible prof. Avoid her at all costs. Mean, condescending, tests are extremely hard for no reason
Seems to think her 2 credit class is a 4 credit class.
This class was not difficult and although the work load was high for 2 credits the work was not difficult. The class consists of 8 lab reports with 3 of them being full-length reports. There are 4 exams and a final. The exams are not difficult to do well on, if you do the practice test and pay attention in the lab and lecture. I liked this class.
I find it appalling that a lab report that takes 8-12 hours to complete, counts as much as a short analysis that takes an hour. The exams are totally unnecessary for a lab course. The time it takes to complete the work is that of a 4-credit class, not 2-credit. Rude and pushy to students during lectures. Makes it harder for students for no reason.
Her class really isn't hard, for lab reports/short analysis reports just follow the rubric thoroughly and go to office hours and the TAs will guide you. The cumulative assesments are easy, just read the slides and lab exercises/techniques and understand the practice and you'll be set. You have to put the work in but its definitely doable
Karugu is a lovely lady, and she truly enjoys chemistry. Unfortunately, she was very lecture-heavy and went a little too fast for me to digest the information honestly. I had to self-study nearly all the material outside of class, with three other courses to worry about. I did end up having to drop the course.
Lab courses are annoying in general but some of these labs were actually interesting. Boring as a lecturer and difficult to pay attention to. About 8 labs and 2 lab reports, along with 3 exams. A bit of prep is required for the labs and exams but its manageable. Didn't like her lecturing but I just zoned out and did just fine
It was very difficult to understand her concepts when looking at an intro course. For instance, we spent a ton of time on easy stuff but very little time on the harder spots of the course. I also found most of the labs interesting but difficult to understand because we went into them not knowing most of the material to solve them. I would avoid
The lectures are awful and I never taken a lab class that has tests with such dumb questions. 2credit class that has way too much of a workload
she was an ok professor. really hard and really impatient with students. i think office hours were pretty helpful and she appreciates the students that go to them. lectures were fast paced and overall unhelpful. she wasn't a terrible person, just not a good lower level teacher- couldn't break down topics simply. beware of loncapa quizzes those suck
Very nice, just isn't a good lecturer. I had a hard time understanding everything in this class. I dropped the course; it was overwhelming as this was one of four courses. I had to learn nearly everything myself. It's even worse seeing I (would've) had to go to ten labs for ZERO lab credit. It's a waste of time, don't do it. Just go into 104.
Professor Karugu is a nice lady but her lectures are irrelevant to the exams and discussion quizzes. I had to ask my friend who takes chem at a different school, for their notes. If you are planning to be a nursing major, take chem 104 or take it somewhere else because it is not worth your time. If you have a good TA, labs will help your grade.
Karugu is a nice lady, however, I did not learn well from her teaching methods, I could have learned Chem 101 better from youtube. She makes concepts more difficult than they are and moves super fast. However, I do appreciate final grades are not only based on exams because I would have failed if we did not get so many points from homework and lab.
Prepare to teach yourself the course. She is nice but isn't very good at lecturing & only reads off the slides. She explains everything in a way that can make easy stuff confusing so you have to teach yourself an easier way. She does problems in class but never finds the answer herself to confirm the students answer then won't put it on the board.
Professor Karugu seems like a kind person but is not enjoyable as a professor. She kept cutting times for weekly quizzes and was not receptive to students struggling. There is a lot of self-studying required because she makes everything overcomplicated. Luckily homework assignments are easy points, but many exams were in need of a curve, and/or EC.
Honestly I think these ratings are a bit harsh. I got an A and that was with getting a 60 something on my last exam. Show up to lab and lecture, do the work and you'll be fine. Spectroscopy at the end of the semester sucks so leave yourself room to do bad on the last two labs and last exam to get a good grade.
apparently shes a chem 101 menace but for lab shes alright and theyve revamped the course to be way easier now so theres that, not a good lecturer but doesnt rlly matter cuz ur grade is carried by the lab portion anyways, lecture doesnt matter too much
toxic and excessive, repetitive and wasteful. a 4 credit course disguised as a 2 credit course. exams and lectures are useless since we repeat everything in lab. also very dramatic. brace yourself since she is the only one. soul crushing lab.
Dr. Karugu can come off as abrasive and at times could come off as mean, but I don't think she intends it this way. She is very smart and very enthusiastic about the course. The class is significantly more work than it should be but all-in-all it's a very easy class that takes very little effort
Dr. Karugu was knowledgable in the subject of organic chemistry lab. The workload for the course was somewhat light, with only two lab reports (one having a regrade) and three exams (no final exam). The lecture material emulated the questions on the exams very closely. Randomly, she accused us of stealing her exams from her on multiple occasions.
CHEM 102. The 2nd semester of this sequence was much better than 101. She began giving EC and the exams got slightly easier. However, she still can be unclear in lecture which leads to mass confusion. Nice as an individual though.
Dr. Karugu is more than qualified to be the lab coordinator for Orgo lab. She isn't mean she just doesn't put up with nonsense. She is very accommodating and caring. Show her respect and she will return it and make your life easy. Don't let the bad reviews scare you, she's really not bad at all and your lab TAs are on your side too.
Treats the Grad TAs like they are not even people and is rude to everyone she talks to. Very argumentitve and shows no leiniency for being late at all to labs. The course itself is easy but would be more likeable without her.
this class is low key light work so i really don't understand why everyone hates her. just do your work on time and pay attention in lecture. she's a decent lecturer and is very clear about her expectations. yes, it's a stupid amount of work for a 2 credit class, but it's really just busy work. show her respect and she will show it back to you.
This a 2 credit with the work level of a 4 credit class. She is also so disrespectful and rude to students. The first day of class she yelled at someone for being late and make them walk all the way to front of the room to sit right in front of her. Just do not take this lab unless absolutely necessary. Not worth it at all.
She consistently shows a lack of respect towards the students, often speaking in a condescending manner, and her explanations are frequently unclear.
As Chem335's instructor, it should be her duty to get the teaching assistants ready to train the students. But at the TA meeting, she yells at everyone for 70% of the time. anytime someone asks a question. To keep students from ever asking her questions, she taunts them! She is to blame for the psychological stress of the TAs and students!
Anyone complaining about this class doesn't know how to properly balance their time. Imo there shouldn't be lecture exams, but they're carbon copies of the practice questions and if you just reread the lecture slides and do the example problems from them, you'll be fine. Lab section is dependent on your TA, not Karugu,& her expectations are clear.
I never saw any of the rude/crazy behavior ppl have commented before, so speaking on her as a person, I found her to be pretty chill. I don't agree with having 3 exams, however, they weren't too difficult and based on the practice exams. TA is most important. I had Obaje and he was a chill guy but didnt agree with his grading.
As a chem major, chem 335 is honestly the lightest upper-level chem lab. There are only two lab reports, and each pre-lab doesn't take more than an hour. There are exams that are a little tough, though, and a lecture component. A B+ to an A is very achievable. Dr. Karugu is very strict, though. Expect no extra credit and no showing up late to lab.
Really strict about attendance for the lab. She's unnecessarily rude and has a power trip. My friend used the bathroom for 2 seconds while the TA waited for him to start the safety protocol. But she wasn't okay with that, so she kicked him out and told him to go home. Now he has to do a makeup lab and wake up at 7:30 in the morning again.
This professor is just kinda rude. 2 kids in my class went to the bathroom and she wouldn't let them back into the room. This was at 8:02ish before the slides begun. Kinda crazy to not let someone pee. the 1 kid got kicked on the day it was a 4 person lab. I asked if we could then join other groups she said no. the CAs are awful to study for.
I don't know how she got this position, but she sure isn't here to help anyone! She has so many poor reviews, and its not hard to see why. She kicked out students for using the bathroom during a 4-hour lab, even though they received the TAs approval first. The TAs do all the teaching, and it's clear they're the ones actually making an effort.
There is proper learning and then their is what she does. She has no patience. My lab partner poured a little too much into one of our reactions, so our melting point analysis wasnt dead accurate, but she happened to walk in the room to show she has authority and forced our TA to take 8/15 points off our grade for the day.
Do not take this class, im begging you. Hope this helps.
She is rude/condescending when asking questions and unfair in grading. 3 lecture exams and 2 lab reports with weekly prelabs make it a 4-credit level coursework when it is 2. She won't even let students return to the lab after using the bathroom, even with permission from the TA. The TA's do all the work, and she is rude to them as well.
Tests are a waste of time but other than that I didnt have a problem with her. I never saw the rudeness people complain about. Lectures were pretty good and prepared me for lab every week. The lab reports really aren't that bad if you are good at managing your time. NMR at the end of the semester sucks but other than that the class is pretty easy.
Tbh she was pretty sweet and responsive to questions. Her lectures were straightforward and helped on the tests. The only annoying part was for the last exam we didn't have many lectures (due to breaks/tests) to explain the background of techniques, so we has to self-study from the manual. Heard she's very strict with being on time for lab though.
everyone warned me about her but shes really not bad, just try in lab, the rubrics are very fair, tests can be tricky but arent weighted super heavy
this class was not as bad as everyone made it seem, the lectures are actually helpful for completing the labs and if she talks about concepts or says statements that are not on the slides write them down because she may include them on exams; there are two 15-20 page lab reports but they weren't that bad; genuinely enjoyed the labs
I have never experienced any of the behavior mentioned in the bad ratings, but she is nice. There are 3 tests that are 30% of your grade total. Don't mess up on them, it can make the difference between an A and A-.
I genuinely hated her class. I came back crying after every lab class because of how rude the TA was. One time I made a mistake on the questions and I was asked to go to her office and she was so mean for no reason. Made me feel so dumb even though she made a mistake on how the question was formatted. Utter waste of time
idky people here r making it seem like she's so bad. you only see her during lecture and its not like she's a bad lecturer. the tests r hard sure, but finding the old exams online is so easy and the questions r basically the same so just study those?? most of ur grade depends on ur TA, but this is not a hard class, way better than gen chem lab
This class is very challenging since the tests cover organic chemistry concepts and lab material, and the grading for labs and reports is strict. Dr. Karugu is patient and always available to help outside of class, which I appreciated. I just didn't enjoy the four-hour labs or the CAs (assessments in class).
Lecs ok- covers lab concepts & attendance taken. 3 lecture exams quite hard & based on lab concepts (no drop). Lab is a lot of work, sometimes too much- stayed full 4 hrs for most. TAs pretty strict. 11 labs & lowest grade drops- these boosted my grade. Post-lab done in lab- come prepared. No xtra crdt. Prof herself is receptive & understanding.
Class Info
Online Classes
100%
Attendance Mandatory
88%
Textbook Required
0%
Grade Predictor
Your expected effort level
Predicted Grade
A-
Grade Distribution
Common Tags
Rating Trend
Improving
+0.73 avg changeRatings by Course
CHEM335
2.0
(76)CHEM101
1.3
(20)CHEM231
1.2
(5)Difficulty by Course
CHEM101
4.7
CHEM231
4.2
CHEM335
3.4